Ostrich standing in habitat with head and neck lowered

ostrich

Runners, not flyers
Type
flamingo

Birds

Area
Map of Africa
Africa
Endangered Status

Some Threatened

facts

size
5.7 to 9 feet
height
The average bed is 6.25 feet long.
Illustrations of an ostrich and a bed
food
plants & more
omnivore
Illustration of leaves, an insect, and meat

Ostriches eat mostly roots, leaves, and seeds, but they also eat insects, snakes, lizards, and rodents.

habitat
savanna
and desert
Illustration of tall grass

description

3 ostriches running

description

They're grounded

Ostriches are too heavy to fly. When danger threatens, they escape by running away. Their long, thick, and powerful legs can cover great distances—10 to 16 feet in a single stride! It’s easy for an ostrich to maintain a speed of 30 miles per hour. Each foot has only two toes, which makes it speedier.

A group of 6 ostrich eggs on the ground, the middle of a circle of rocks

One big nest

Ostriches live in groups, with one male and several females. The male establishes and defends a territory and scratches out a shallow dent in the ground, where all the females lay their eggs. The “main hen” is the dominant female, and she lays her eggs in the very middle of the nest. The male and the main hen take turns incubating all the eggs.

A close-up of ostrich feathers

Featuring feathers

Unlike most birds’ feathers, ostrich feathers are soft, loose, and "shaggy.” Adult males have black and white feathers. Females and youngsters have grayish brown feathers. Medieval knights sometimes decorated their helmets with ostrich feathers, and ladies used to wear them in their hair or on their hats. Today, ostrich farms supply feathers to make feather dusters.

Quiz

Can ostriches fly?
Yes
No